ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and negative side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. adhd treatment for young adults are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). adult adhd diagnosis and treatment have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.